THE UNIVERSE WAS CREATED OUT OF “NOTHING”
Until now there has been no truth about the Universe; and it is just of a well-known thought! The universe is about 13.8 billion years old while human was being on earth for 800,000 years; and the Big Bang theory was propounded only about 100 years ago. So, the latest evidence in science is making scientists change their base of thought by the time in spite of any propaganda in mass media. What will eventually happen to the universe? The question must have occurred in one form or another to speculative minds since time immemorial.
In the Big Bang model, the universe expanded from a single point of almost infinite gravity and density, and it kept expanding. This is called the inflationary model. This startling idea first appeared in scientific form in 1931, in a paper by Georges Lemaître, a Belgian cosmologist and Jesuit priest. This theory is strongly contradicted by the Steady State Universe theory in stating that the Universe doesn’t have a beginning, nor does it have an end. Instead, it is constantly expanding, however, the overall density stays the same, or in other words, it looks the same all the times. The galaxies, planets, and other forms of matter are always being created. Since the density was the same, the old ones have been becoming unobservable with new creations. This theory was proposed by Sir James Jeans in 1920 and was re-established in 1948 by Hermann Bondi and Thomas Gold.
Brazilian physicist Juliano Cesar Silva Neves is part of a group of researchers who dare to imagine a different origin. He is a researcher at the Mathematics, Statistics & Scientific Computation Institute (IMECC-UNICAMP) of the University of Campinas, Brazil. The Bounce Cosmology theory states that the universe has been undergoing a state of expansion and contraction. One following the other cyclically, bouncing each time eventually shrinks to a certain size. “I believe the Big Bang never happened,” the physicist said.
In the Electric Universe theory, plasma is considered to be an integral part of cosmological events and to the working of the universe itself. The theory proposes that electric currents that flow along plasma filaments shape and power galaxies. The currents stream into stars, powering them like fluorescent bulbs. They induce the births of planets. The Electric Universe theory was first proposed by Hannes Alfvén in the 1930s. Alfvén argued that if plasma pervaded the universe, it could then carry electric currents capable of generating a galactic magnetic field. He later won a Nobel Prize for his work in magnetohydrodynamics.
The Black Hole theory states that our universe originated from a black hole present in another universe. Hence, we are living beyond its event horizon. The Black Hole theory states that our universe originated from a black hole present in another universe. Hence, we are living beyond its event horizon.
It is widely accepted that the creation of the Universe should be attributed to Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum. The Universe was created out of “nothing”, i.e., with no input of initial energy nor mass.
ONE WORD USED IN DIFFERENT COLLOCATIONS
DETERMINE THE DISCRIMINATED MEANING IN EACH OF THE SYNONYMS USED FOR ONE KEY WORD
1.Appropriate position as for a doctor
Suitable position to change the situation
Proper position as said in the contract
Fitting position in a network of delivery
Apposite position as unexpectedly assigned
Befitting position taken to meet the vacancy
2.Relevant authority in the discussion
Pertinent authority in case of revolt
Germane authority said the negotiation
Felicitous authority elected by people
Congruous authority enforced in such a democracy
3.Congenial climate to one’s inclination
Compatible climate for planting fruits
Favorable climate for taking a faraway journey
Propitious climate for winning the canoeing contest
Auspicious climate for a future exploration
Providential climate coming at the right time
Advantageous climate for an effective installation
4.Lucrative job giving many good opportunities
Profitable job giving much financial gains
Fruitful job giving many helpful results
Worthwhile job from much effort for seeking
Beneficial job resulting in good purpose
Remunerative job as a high manager
Gainful job for getting richer
5.Fractious boy not easily put in obedience
Obstinate boy not easily changing his mind
Stubborn boy not easily changing his attitude
Mulish boy in outside behavior
Pigheaded boy as doing a stupid thing
Bullheaded boy in doing a thoughtless work
Obdurate boy not easily changing his way of action
Intransigent boy in having an agreement
Single-minded boy in doing only one thing all times
Bloody-minded boy in refusing any cooperation
6.Perverse thinking to accepted practice
Illogical thinking lacking in sense
Irrational thinking losing power of reason
Groundless thinking not based on any good reason
Unreasonable thinking going beyond any limit
7.Stern measure by fining too high
Strict measure by requiring too high obedience
Severe measure with undesirable result
Harsh measure applied in cruel way
Stringent measure applied to precise cases
Rigorous measure with no inflexibility
Austere measure taken to reduce budget deficit
Firm measure taken with no change
Stiff measure having a certain fault
Tough measure requiring a strong determination
Hard-hearted measure not being moved to any pity
Stony-hearted measure applied in extreme cruelty
8.Stony eyes showing no feeling
Frosty eyes of no feeling taken in an attitude
Glacial eyes showing no vitality
Frigid eyes showing no enthusiasm
9.Haughty laugh in showing contempt
Arrogant laugh in showing importance
Conceited laugh in showing pride of oneself
Boastful laugh in self-satisfaction of one’s abilities
Cocky laugh taken in impudent way
Cocksure laugh taken in overconfident way
Smug laugh taken in excessive pride
Wisenheimer laugh in displaying knowledge by making clever remarks
Goody-goody laugh shown by a virtuous man
